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مجموعه مقالات building simulation
جزئیات رویداد
همایش ، رویداد ، ژورنال
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  • numerical study of the lock-up phenomenon of human exhaled droplets under a displacement ventilated room

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    • تاریخ ارائه: 1392/07/24
    • تاریخ انتشار در تی پی بین: 1392/07/24
    • تعداد بازدید: 986
    • تعداد پرسش و پاسخ ها: 0
    • شماره تماس دبیرخانه رویداد: -
     this paper adopts an eulerian-lagrangian approach to investigate the lock-up phenomenon (or trap phenomenon) of human exhaled droplets in a typical office room under displacement ventilation (dv). a particle-source-in-cell (psi-c) scheme is used to correlate the concentration with the lagrangian particle trajectories in computational cells. respiratory droplets with sizes of 0.8 μm, 5 μm and 16 μm are released from a numerical thermal manikin (ntm). the influence factors including indoor temperature gradient, heat source configuration and exhalation modes are studied. it is found that large temperature gradient would result in trap phenomenon of small exhaled droplets (smaller than 5 μm). the intensive heat source near the ntm could help to transport the small droplets to the upper zone and decrease the concentration level in the trapped zone. both nose-exhaled and mouth-exhaled small droplets would be trapped at the breathing height when temperature gradient is sufficiently high. however, the trap height of the droplets from mouth is a little bit higher. because of large gravitational force, it is difficult for the thermal plume to carry 16 μm respiratory droplets to the upper zone.

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