reviewing the competence of authorities investigating children and adolescents crimes with a view to the criminal procedure code 2013

the juvenile court as the most important reference has the competence of investigating adolescents crimes, but the competence is different to circumstances governing crime such as the type of crime, the age of the criminal and the place of occurring crime. in fact, juvenile court in absolute not has the competence of investigating types of children crimes in each age group and in every place. competence of children and adolescents' courts is an exclusive competence and in the division of courts, it is referred to children and adolescents' court as a part of the division of criminal courts. but in the topic of crimes in the competence of criminal court one and revolutionary court, legislator has expressed its specialty that investigating these crimes is done in special criminal court one of proceeding children and adolescents crimes. these branches not prevent the referral of other files to them. article 294 of the criminal procedure code has accepted the discussion of specialty of children and adolescents court however, in article 315 and the following amendment has stated the specialty of criminal court one especial for children and adolescents.