experimental evaluation of uncertainty in hand–arm vibration measurements

hand–arm vibration measurements are necessary for vibration exposure risk assessment and for the determination of vibration emission values in hand-guided machines. it has been reported that there is a high degree of uncertainty associated with this kind of measurement. the main goal of the present work is to investigate which factors cause uncertainty in hand–arm vibration evaluation and how much they contribute to the total uncertainty of the measurements. some experiments were carried out in order to evaluate separately the factors relating to instrumentation and the methods of fixing accelerometers. the experiments were performed with handles belonging to real machines while being handheld by an operator. the results of this investigation show that the fixing method and the accelerometer behaviour are the two main sources of uncertainty. the total uncertainty of the measurements in this work, considering both instrumentation and fixing method, reaches up to 8% of the values measured. it is concluded that the adaptors for fixing the accelerometer with metallic stripe hose clips cause less uncertainty than handheld adaptors and should therefore be used as the first option.